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Simon Willison·· 3 小时前AI 评分26

Ben Affleck 谈 Python 与机器学习

Quoting Ben Affleck

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Ben Affleck 自述从数字电影时代起接触机器学习,能写“挺烂的” Python 脚本。他解释了影视特效流程多年来的机器学习应用:用卷积神经网络分析 tensor(图像的数值表示)做边缘检测和特征提取,以便抠绿幕、替换背景,并称 Transformer 是其更强大算力的演进。

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7th October 2026

I've always been kind of into computers since I was young. And then when film started to move from analog film to digital, I became more interested in that aspect of it. And the visual effects workflow for many years has included machine learning.

So I can write like pretty shitty Python scripts and stuff like that because with convolutional neural networks, which were the sort of precursors to what the transformer can do, which is just much more computation simultaneously, you would do things like look at what's called a tensor, which is just the numerical translation of a visual image in numbers — like the batch number, the frame number, the red, green, and blue values of each pixel in each frame.

And a tensor, you use a convolutional neural network to identify patterns in that that would reveal what's called edge detection or feature extraction, which is just identifying patterns enough to know like this is where the window ledge is, so we can more easily take the green screen image out and replace it with something.

— Ben Affleck, Pythonista

来源:Simon Willison · simonwillison.net