Ataraxos's low-compute AI defeats the strongest human Stratego player
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Researchers from Carnegie Mellon, MIT, NYU, and Stanford developed an AI called Ataraxos that defeated four-time world champion Pim Niemeijer—widely considered the greatest Stratego player ever—in Stratego, an imperfect-information game with heavy hidden information and long game timescales. According to a report by The Decoder on October 1, 2026, Ataraxos beat Niemeijer with an effective win rate of 85% over a three-week match series, and won 38 of 40 games in an exhibition match at the 2025 World Championship, using less than $8,000 worth of compute. A report by Ars Technica on October 2, however, said Ataraxos defeated Niemeijer 15 wins, 1 loss, and 4 draws, training on just 16 GPUs and a few thousand dollars. The two reports differ on specific figures: the earlier report cites an 85% effective win rate and 38 wins in 40 games (i.e., 38 wins and 2 losses), while the later report cites 15 wins, 1 loss, and 4 draws; on compute cost, the earlier report says under $8,000, while the later one says a few thousand dollars. Both reports note that Stratego's imperfect-information nature meant even DeepMind had previously failed to build an AI that could consistently beat top human players, so this low-compute achievement is seen as a breakthrough.
AI overview of reporting · Updated 17 days ago
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- Ars Technica · AIWith most information hidden, the game Stratego had stumped AI—until now
A research team from Carnegie Mellon, MIT, NYU, and Stanford has developed an AI called Ataraxos that defeated Pim Niemeijer, considered the strongest Stratego player in history, with 15 wins, 1 loss, and 4 draws, using only 16 GPUs and a few thousand dollars for training. Stratego is an imperfect-information game with large amounts of hidden information and very long game timescales; even DeepMind had previously failed to build a machine that could reliably beat top human players.
- The DecoderSelectedAI beats Stratego's greatest player, ending one of the last human strongholds in board games
Ataraxos, developed by a research team, defeated four-time world champion and widely acknowledged greatest Stratego player Niemeijer with an 85% effective win rate over three weeks of play, and won 38 of 40 games in an exhibition match at the 2025 world championship, using less than $8,000 of compute to crack imperfect-information games.